Mushin - Peak Performance States in Aikido Philosophy

>first place leads me to understand that each person
In Aikido we learn how to enter into a peakhas at least two different selves that they experience
performance state that in the Japanese arts is knownlife through. One self is a rational/cognitive self with its
as "mushin." In Seishindo work we often call "mushin" a"headquarters" being just that, in the head. This is the
state of "embodied presence." "Mushin" is similar to theself that generates our internal dialogue and likes to
term "flow state" as used by many people to describecritique what we are doing. Our other self is an
the conditions for peak performance. For severalemotional/somatic self with its command center being
years now I have been defining "embodied presencein the body. This appears to be the self that the
mushin" in the following manner: "When the structure ofcognitive self is trying to inform via words. The
your body is balanced, and your thinking mind is fullyproblem is that the somatic self thinks in feelings and
present but not engaged in any form of internalnot in words, so really the only thing it understands
dialogue, you will tend to release any extraneousfrom the verbal communication of the cognitive self is
thoughts or actions and enter into the flow state ofthe tone of voice, volume, and phrasing. Seem hard to
"mushin." Your thoughts, feelings, and actions occurbelieve?
simultaneously and spontaneously. Nothing comesIf you have a dog bring it to a foreign country some
between your thoughts and your actions, and nothing istime and you will notice that it does quite well in
left over. When we embody such a state we greatlyunderstanding the basic conversation directed towards
improve our ability to learn with grace and ease."it by the local populace. In Japanese they would say
At such times we have a pleasing sense of fullness"Kawaii! Kawaii!", and your dog would soon be wagging
and great potential. We do not attempt to eliminate orits tail. Either your dog is a heck of a lot better at
control our thoughts, feelings, or actions, but rather welearning foreign languages than you are (which is quite
move with our thoughts, and feel into our experience.possible if you are like many of my fellow Americans),
Breath, movement, action, and rest. Breath, movement,or, your dog is picking up the basic meaning of what is
action, and rest. So when I say above that I want tobeing said, via the tone of voice, volume, and phrasing.
talk about peak performance states and how we canYour rational self thinks with the aid of verbal language.
live our lives with a greater sense of ease, grace, andYour somatic self "thinks" like all other mammals, and
power, I am referring to how to enter into a specialsuch thinking involves making meaning out of what is
learning state where our thoughts, actions, and feelingssensed, rather than distilling meaning from the spoken
occur simultaneously and spontaneously.word. When entering into a state of mushin we want
This state of "mushin" is one that we very much strivethe feeling, intuitive, mammalian mind to come to the
to experience in Aikido (and in other Japanese arts asforefront, while the rational mind is encouraged to take
well) knowing full well that it is not a state that we willa bit of a holiday.
maintain throughout the course of our everyday life.When things are going well for us our two selves
Indeed, what we do when we find we are NOT in aseem to cooperate rather nicely and at such times it is
state of embodied presence and instead mired in alikely that we will not have internal dialogue. We easily
difficult situation, tells us much about our spirit and ourreach this cooperative mushin state when walking in a
deeply held beliefs. Mushin is an ephemeral state that isbeautiful mountain range area, playing with a young
to be experienced and released. An experience that ischild, or perhaps when watching a compelling movie. In
meant to be lost and found a gain, many times over inmy way of thinking, the three examples offered here
the course of our life. Please be certain that I considerare everyday examples of a peak performance state.
peak performance states to be an enjoyable questThe whole self is actively aware of, in touch with, and
and not just for some special few who areabsorbed by, what is transpiring. There is no need to
professional performers of one sort or another.comment on what is occurring, because every part of
When we enter into mushin for even brief periods ofyou already "knows" what is going on. Your thoughts,
time we find that we receive what I call "a residuefeelings, and actions occur simultaneously and
experience." By this I mean that even when we enterspontaneously. If you take a moment to think about it,
back into our everyday mind, we find ourself living ourmost any state that we find highly pleasurable could
life with a greater sense of vitality and well being. Ourbe defined as a peak performance state. Interesting to
relationships with others tend to be more heartfelt,think about how peak performance relates to pleasure.
compassionate, and aware. We find ourselves feelingOn the other hand, when we get worried, frightened, or
more connected to our "self" and our everydayangry, we usually find our two selves (rational and
experience, while living our life with a greater sense ofsomatic) in conflict with each other. In fact what
meaning.becomes most obvious during times of stress, is the
If you are at all like most of the human beings I meetvery different methods that your rational and somatic
every day, and the one that I meet in the mirror everyselves have of processing and understanding what is
morning, during much of your life your thoughts, actions,occurring. When your rational self gets upset it uses
and feelings occur somewhat independently of eachwords to express what it is feeling. "What's the matter
other, and you lack a certain sense of spontaneity. Tostupid? I thought you knew better!" might be a
some extent this is part of the human condition, andcommon complaint uttered by your rational self. Your
yet we can definitely also achieve from time to time, asomatic self on the other hand communicates that it is
much fuller way of learning and living.upset by releasing various enzymes that lead to an
One of the unique aspects of embodied presence isupset stomach, or by tensing up the muscles of the
that we do not have internal dialogue when we arebody until you find yourself with a headache. What is
fully present in the moment. By "fully present in theimportant to note here is that both selves can be quite
moment" I mean remaining relaxed while fully engagingadept at communicating that something is wrong, but
in an activity, without internal dialogue taking up any ofoften the cognitive self delivers this message in the
our attention or awareness.form of self criticism rather than really helping you to
Mushin = Embodied presencenote in a compassionate manner just what needs to
Embodied presence = Fully present in the momentbe different. Your rational self is sort of like a scientist
Fully present in the moment = Michael Jordan during anor news commentator. It comments on what is being
NBA final; Tiger Woods at the Masters; My daughterfelt, much more than actually feeling into the
watching her Saturday morning kids program.experience.
I think that being able to be free from internal dialogueOne of the main tasks of entering into and maintaining
at times is quite an interesting phenomenon. One of thea mushin peak performance state is keeping your
main questions I always ponder in this regard is "Whorational self and your somatic self cooperating with
is talking to who?" during internal dialogue. Anothereach other and supporting each other. In most
thought that I often have is "Why in the world do Iinstances what we invariably find, is that instructions
need to tell myself what I am feeling? Why not justdelivered by the rational mind via internal dialogue,
feel?" And of course asking myself such questions isalmost always get in the way.
just another form of internal dialogue!What to do then?
To me, the fact that we have internal dialogue in the