| Life in itself is a mystery. Add to it the deep-rooted | | | | before glass mirrors existed. The belief arose out of a |
| superstitions and it becomes even more complex. You | | | | combination of religious and economic factors. |
| like it or not, there are many superstitions that exist in | | | | The first mirrors, used by the ancient Egyptians, |
| our society. Most of them were born to help mankind | | | | Hebrews and Greeks, were made of polished metals |
| and were based on sound reasoning. But with time the | | | | such as brass, bronze, silver, and gold, and were |
| logic was left behind and the belief became a | | | | unbreakable. By the 6th Century B.C., the Greeks had |
| superstition. The perplexity is one can neither believe | | | | begun a mirror practice of divination called |
| them nor ignore them. Particularly those superstitions | | | | catoptromancy, which employed shallow glass or |
| that predict future. Anything from a bird’s call to the | | | | earthenware bowls filled with water. A glass water |
| falling of utensils can alter your life. | | | | bowl was supposed to reveal the future of any |
| As far as superstitions go, fear of a black cat crossing | | | | person who cast his or her image on the reflective |
| one's path is of relatively recent origin. It is also | | | | surface. If one of these mirrors slipped and broke, the |
| contrary to the revered place once held by the cat in | | | | seer's interpretation was that either the person holding |
| Egypt, around 3000 B.C. | | | | the bowl had no future (because he or she would |
| During the middle ages, the dread of black cats first | | | | soon die) or the future held events so dreadful the |
| arose in England. The cat's characteristic | | | | gods were kindly sparing the person a glimpse of their |
| independence, willfulness and stealth, coupled with its | | | | fate. |
| sudden overpopulation in major cities, contributed to its | | | | The Romans adopted this bad luck superstition in the |
| fall from grace. Alley cats were fed by poor, lonely old | | | | 1st Century A.D. and added their own twist—our |
| ladies, and when witch hysteria struck Europe, and | | | | modern meaning. They maintained that a person's |
| many of these homeless women were accused of | | | | health changed in cycles of seven years. Since mirrors |
| practicing black magic, their cat companions (especially | | | | reflect a person's appearance (that is, health), a broken |
| black ones) were deemed guilty of witchery by | | | | mirror augured seven years of ill health and misfortune. |
| association. | | | | The superstition acquired a practical, economic |
| One popular tale from British lore illustrates the thinking | | | | application in 15th Century Italy. The first breakable |
| of the day. In Lincolnshire in the 1560s, one moonless | | | | sheet glass mirrors with silver-coated backing were |
| night a father and his son were frightened by a small | | | | manufactured in Venice at that time. Being very |
| creature that passed across their path into a crawl | | | | costly, they were handled with great care. Servants |
| space. Hurling stones into the opening, they saw an | | | | who cleaned the mirrors were frequently and |
| injured black cat scurry out and limp into the adjacent | | | | emphatically warned that to break one of these |
| home of a woman suspected by the town of being a | | | | treasures invited seven years of a fate worse than |
| witch. Next day, the father and son encountered the | | | | death. Such effective use of the superstition served to |
| woman on the street. Her face was bruised, her arm | | | | intensify the bad luck belief for generations of |
| bandaged. And she now walked with a limp. From that | | | | Europeans. By the time inexpensive mirrors were |
| day on in Lincolnshire, all black cats were suspected of | | | | being manufactured in England and France in the |
| being witches in night disguise. | | | | mid-1600s, the broken mirror superstition was |
| ‘Breaking a mirror’, one of the most widespread | | | | widespread and firmly rooted in tradition. |
| bad luck superstitions still in existence, originated long | | | | |